Home Immigration Appeals Court Upholds Temporary Block On Alien Enemies Act Deportations

Appeals Court Upholds Temporary Block On Alien Enemies Act Deportations

In this photo provided by El Salvador’s presidential press office, a prison guard transfers deportees from the U.S., alleged to be Venezuelan gang members, to the Terrorism Confinement Center in Tecoluca, El Salvador, Sunday, March 16, 2025. (El Salvador presidential press office via AP)

A federal appeals panel has rejected the Trump administration’s efforts to overturn a lower court order that temporarily bars officials from deporting migrants under the Alien Enemies Act.

The Trump administration had asked the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit to overturn Judge James E. Boasberg’s temporary restraining order, which blocked deportations under the wartime act while litigation over using it continued.

The government argued that the president had broad authority to deport alleged Venezuelan gang members, bypassing immigration court hearings. Justice Department lawyers argued that the president’s right to invoke the act was not subject to judicial review because the president has expansive power to make national security decisions. But legal experts questioned the justification for invoking the 1798 law, given that the United States is not at war with Venezuela.

Boasberg issued a temporary restraining order on March 15 that barred the Trump administration from invoking the act for deportations. Boasberg also ordered the return of flights deporting migrants under the law. The Justice Department immediately appealed the case to the D.C. Circuit

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