
By Christopher Weaver, Anna Wilde Mathews and Tom McGinty | Graphics by Andrew Mollica
Health insurers got double-paid by the Medicaid system for the coverage of hundreds of thousands of patients across the country, costing taxpayers billions of dollars in extra payments.
The insurers, which are paid by state and federal governments to cover low-income Medicaid recipients, collected at least $4.3 billion over three years for patients who were enrolled—and paid for—in other states, a Wall Street Journal analysis of Medicaid data found.
The patients were signed up for Medicaid in two states at once, in many cases following a move from one to the other. Most were getting all their healthcare services through one insurer in one state, even though Medicaid was paying insurers in both states to cover them.
Private insurers oversee Medicaid benefits for more than 70% of the about 72 million low-income and disabled people in the program. The companies get paid each month for each person they cover. They aren’t supposed to get paid if a patient leaves for another state.
Medicaid and Medicare together cost taxpayers more than $1.8 trillion a year. A Journal investigation last year examined ways in which private insurers have increased costs in Medicare, the separate program for seniors and disabled people. Mehmet Oz, President Trump’s choice to lead the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, has pledged to rein in excessive payments to insurers.
The biggest Medicaid insurer, Centene, received $620 million in duplicative payments between 2019 and 2021, the three years analyzed by the Journal. Elevance Health collected $346 million, followed by UnitedHealth Group, at $298 million, the analysis showed. Those companies, the three largest Medicaid insurers, together received more than $200 billion in Medicaid premiums last year.
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