
WASHINGTON — In a move that has sent shockwaves through the emergency management community, internal Department of Homeland Security (DHS) documents obtained by The Washington Post reveal a sweeping plan to dismantle nearly half of the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) disaster response workforce. The leaked emails and spreadsheets detail a strategy led by DHS Secretary Kristi Noem to drastically scale back the federal government’s role in disaster recovery, starting with the elimination of thousands of specialized positions.
The proposed cuts target the heart of the agency’s field operations: the Cadre of On-Call Response and Recovery (CORE) staffers. These employees are the “boots on the ground” who deploy immediately following hurricanes, wildfires, and floods, often remaining in devastated communities for years to oversee complex rebuilding projects. According to the documents, the administration is eyeing a 41 percent reduction in CORE disaster roles—a loss of more than 4,300 positions. Even more striking is a proposed 85 percent cut to “surge staffing,” the standby workforce used when disasters overwhelm local resources.
“The Department of Homeland Security drafted plans to drastically cut the Federal Emergency Management Agency workforce in 2026, according to documents obtained by The Washington Post that detail potential reductions to thousands of disaster response and recovery roles,” the report stated, highlighting the scale of the intended reorganization.
The transition began in earnest on New Year’s Eve. While DHS officially characterized the initial departure of roughly 50 to 65 staffers as a “routine staff adjustment,” internal communications suggest these are the first ripples of a much larger tide. Emails sent to senior leadership in late December requested that officials “review and ensure that whatever staff is retained is absolutely necessary,” signaling a shift toward a bare-bones federal response model.
Secretary Noem has been vocal about her desire to shrink the agency, arguing that the federal government has become a “crutch” for states that should be more self-reliant. During a cabinet meeting last year, Noem reportedly expressed a desire to “eliminate FEMA” entirely, though her public comments have more recently focused on “streamlining” and “efficiency.” By shifting the burden of disaster costs and personnel to state and local governments, the administration claims it is protecting taxpayer dollars from a “broken” and “bureaucratic” system.
However, the rapid pace of the cuts has alarmed veteran emergency managers and lawmakers alike. Critics argue that states—many of which are already grappling with the rising costs of extreme weather—are fundamentally unequipped to handle large-scale catastrophes without robust federal support. The Washington Post report noted that having the head of DHS personally determine the fate of specific disaster roles “strips FEMA leadership of its statutory authority and puts control of the nation’s disaster workforce in the hands of a department that Congress explicitly told to step back after Katrina.”
The timing of the cuts is particularly sensitive. The U.S. has seen an unprecedented frequency of billion-dollar disasters in recent years, leaving the current FEMA workforce already stretched thin. Internal emails show that current FEMA officials were “stunned” by the tables identifying roles for elimination, with some warning that the loss of institutional knowledge could lead to a catastrophic failure during the next major storm season.
For the employees themselves, the atmosphere is one of profound uncertainty. Many CORE staffers whose contracts were up for renewal this week have reportedly heard nothing from leadership, leaving them in a professional limbo as they continue to manage active recovery sites.
The administration remains undeterred. In statements defending the move, DHS spokespeople have emphasized that the goal is to return FEMA to its original intent: a coordinating body rather than a permanent recovery workforce. They argue that the “status quo” of federal dependency has failed to incentivize local resilience.
As the 2026 disaster season approaches, the debate over FEMA’s future is no longer theoretical. With thousands of positions on the chopping block and a leadership team intent on a “fundamental overhaul,” the very definition of federal disaster assistance is being rewritten. For now, the documents obtained by The Washington Post serve as a blueprint for an era where, when disaster strikes, the federal government may no longer be the first—or the last—to arrive.
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