Wealthy Boomers Would Rather Enjoy Their Money Now Than Save It for Their Kids

Baby boomers, born between 1946 and 1964, are the wealthiest generation to have ever lived. A recent study from the financial firm Charles Schwab suggests that they are also the least likely generation to want to share that wealth with their offspring.

Wealthy U.S. boomers say they would rather use their money on themselves than share it with their kids now or leave behind an inheritance when they die, Schwab’s study found. When asked about preferences of handing down their wealth to the next generation, a disproportionate share of boomers — 45% — selected “I want to enjoy my money for myself while I am still alive.”

By contrast, only 11% of Gen Xers (born between 1965 and 1980) and 15% of millennials (born 1981 to 1996) said the same.

Schwab’s study on generational wealth transfers, which was released in December, surveyed 1,005 high-net-worth Americans with at least $1 million in investable assets. It follows separate research that shows wealthy Americans are far more likely to be the ones leaving behind inheritances than people with low-to-middle incomes.

The size of these inheritances — for those planning to leave one behind — also has a lot to do with age, Schwab’s study found. Gen Xers plan to leave behind the most generous inheritances, valued at $4.8 million, while millennials expect to pass $4.7 million on to their kids.

Boomers said they are planning to leave behind the least, at $3.1 million.

Collectively, boomers have accumulated about $85 trillion — accounting for roughly 50% of all household wealth in the U.S, according to the most recent data from the Federal Reserve. Gen Xers hold nearly $47 trillion, while millennials have $23 trillion.

Don’t bank on the ‘Great Wealth Transfer’

Schwab’s study casts doubt on whether the “Great Wealth Transfer” will benefit younger generations as much as they might hope.

For years, economists and analysts have been projecting that a massive trove of wealth held by boomers and their elders will soon flow to younger generations. Some $124 trillion — the vast majority of which is held by Americans 65 and older — could change hands by 2048, according to an estimate by the financial consulting firm Cerulli.

In other words, the Great Wealth Transfer would be “the most significant transfer of wealth intergenerationally that we’ve ever seen in the world,” Chayce Horton, a senior analyst at Cerulli, previously told Money.

But that is under the assumption that the money actually gets into the hands of younger generations. Schwab’s study is just one indicator in a growing body of research that suggests older Americans might end up depleting their wealth before it gets passed on — both voluntarily and involuntarily.

Aside from choosing to not pass on any wealth, some older Americans are watching their fortunes shrink quickly as they face the skyrocketing cost of long-term care in their final years. According to a 2019 report from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, some 70% of Americans who reach age 65 ultimately develop a “severe” need for long-term care services.

Despite this, the majority of Gen Xers and boomers have not financially prepared for that likelihood, data from Northwestern Mutual shows.

Even for high-net-worth Americans, the prolonged cost of long-term care can easily eat into what would have been an inheritance. For instance, just part-time assistance for simple tasks from a home health aide typically costs more than $4,000 per month.

And a private room at a nursing home? Nearly $10,000 a month.