
WASHINGTON — In a historic and high-stakes escalation of the congressional inquiry into the Jeffrey Epstein sex-trafficking scandal, the House Oversight and Accountability Committee voted on Wednesday to recommend that former President Bill Clinton and former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton be held in criminal contempt of Congress.
The move marks the first time in American history that a former president and a former cabinet official of the same family have faced such a referral simultaneously. The Republican-led committee approved the resolutions following months of legal wrangling and a final, public refusal by the Clintons to appear for scheduled, closed-door depositions earlier this month.
A Bipartisan Fracture
The votes revealed a significant, though narrow, bipartisan consensus on the committee. The resolution to hold Bill Clinton in contempt passed 34-8, with nine Democrats joining the Republican majority. The resolution targeting Hillary Clinton passed by a 28-15 vote, with support from three Democratic representatives.

House Oversight Chairman James Comer (R-Ky.) argued that the committee had no choice but to pursue contempt charges after the Clintons ignored subpoenas issued in August 2025.
“Subpoenas are not mere suggestions; they carry the force of law and require compliance,” Chairman Comer said during the markup session. “The Clintons’ testimony is critical to understanding Epstein’s sex trafficking network and the ways he sought to curry favor and influence to shield himself from scrutiny.”
The “Epstein Files” and Legislative Intent
The committee’s investigation centers on the federal government’s handling of the criminal cases against Jeffrey Epstein and his co-conspirator Ghislaine Maxwell. Lawmakers are specifically interested in thousands of pages of “Epstein files” released by the Justice Department under recent transparency mandates, which include flight logs, photographs, and correspondence mentioning the Clintons.
The committee argues that the Clintons possess firsthand knowledge regarding how Epstein navigated elite social and political circles to avoid detection for decades. Specifically, the panel pointed to:
- Documented Relationships: Numerous flight records and photographs showing Bill Clinton traveling on Epstein’s private aircraft.
- Philanthropic Ties: Allegations that Epstein assisted in fundraising efforts for the Clinton Foundation in its early years.
- Personal Connections: Hillary Clinton’s knowledge of Ghislaine Maxwell, who attended the 2010 wedding of Chelsea Clinton.
The Clinton Defense

Attorneys for the Clintons have slammed the proceedings as “partisan theater” and “political weaponization.” In a letter sent to the committee, the couple’s legal team argued that the subpoenas lacked a valid legislative purpose and were designed solely to harass political rivals.
The Clintons did provide the committee with sworn written declarations last week. In those documents, Hillary Clinton stated she had no recollection of specific interactions with Epstein, while Bill Clinton acknowledged flying on Epstein’s plane for foundation-related work in 2002 and 2003 but denied ever visiting Epstein’s private island, Little St. James.
“To say you can’t complete your work without speaking to us is simply bizarre,” the Clintons wrote in a joint statement, asserting they had already shared everything they knew.
What Happens Next?
The recommendation now heads to the full House of Representatives for a floor vote, expected in early February. If the full House approves the resolutions, the matter will be referred to the Department of Justice (DOJ).
As a criminal contempt of Congress charge is a federal misdemeanor, the Clintons could technically face a fine of up to $100,000 and a maximum of 12 months in prison if prosecuted and convicted. However, legal experts noted that the DOJ, led by Attorney General Pam Bondi, may face immense political pressure regarding whether to take the unprecedented step of prosecuting a former president.
During the hearing, Chairman Comer also announced that Ghislaine Maxwell, currently serving a 20-year sentence, has agreed to sit for a virtual deposition with the committee on February 9.
Sources and Links
- House Committee on Oversight and Accountability (Official Press Release): Chairman Comer: Clintons Must be Held Accountable for Refusing to Comply with Duly Issued Bipartisan Subpoenas
- The Washington Post: House Oversight Committee votes to hold Clintons in contempt of Congress
- CBS News: House Oversight Committee recommends holding Clintons in contempt in Epstein probe
- The Guardian: Epstein inquiry: Republican-controlled House panel takes first step to hold Clintons in contempt of Congress
- NOTUS: House Oversight Committee Votes to Hold Bill and Hillary Clinton in Contempt
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