A new analysis reveals a puzzling gap in public sentiment toward government spending. On one hand, a survey from Cato Institute/YouGov found that 76 % of Americans say “the federal government spends too much money,” and just 8 % say it doesn’t spend enough. On the other hand, when respondents were asked about specific budget items in a separate poll by The Economist/YouGov, the only category where more people favored less spending rather than more was foreign aid (46 % wanted a decrease versus 21 % wanting an increase).
In striking contrast, major program areas drew high levels of support for increased funding: 71 % wanted more for veterans, 69 % for Social Security, and sizable majorities for Medicare, Medicaid, education and the environment. The article notes this dilemma: “When presented abstractly, Americans want to cut spending. When asked about specific line items, the only popular item to cut is foreign aid.”
The author points out that foreign aid represents only about 0.8–1.3 % of the federal budget, whereas programs like veterans’ benefits, national defence, Social Security and Medicare constituted roughly $5 trillion in spending in 2024 while the government’s revenue was just $4.92 trillion. That leaves little room for maneuver—cuts to unpopular, small‑line‑item programs simply won’t close the gap.
The tension between abstract support for spending cuts and concrete support for specific services presents a conundrum for policymakers. As the article puts it, “This puts [the Department of Government Efficiency] in a tough spot… most of the areas where major savings were initially sought… are areas where increased spending is very popular.”
In short: Americans claim a preference for fiscal restraint in theory, yet resist budgetary reductions when it comes to the actual programs under consideration—suggesting that political reality may be far more constrained than ideological rhetoric.
Sources:
- Draeger, Jonathan. “Polls Show Americans Favor Budget Cuts in Theory, Not in Practice.” RealClearPolling, 31 Oct 2025. RealClearPolling+1
Disclaimer
The information contained in South Florida Reporter is for general information purposes only.
The South Florida Reporter assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in the contents of the Service.
In no event shall the South Florida Reporter be liable for any special, direct, indirect, consequential, or incidental damages or any damages whatsoever, whether in an action of contract, negligence or other tort, arising out of or in connection with the use of the Service or the contents of the Service.
The Company reserves the right to make additions, deletions, or modifications to the contents of the Service at any time without prior notice.
The Company does not warrant that the Service is free of viruses or other harmful components
