
| Key Findings
• Florida posted the nation’s highest gross domestic inflow at 573,876 arrivals and second-highest net domestic migration gain of +67,630 residents, trailing only Texas (+72,680), with 506,246 departing to other states. • New York → Florida is the nation’s #7 busiest migration corridor with 50,661 movers, making New York Florida’s top feeder state. Florida appears in 9 of the top 25 national migration corridors, more than any other state. • New York appears as the losing state in 5 major net migration corridors: Florida (+22,581), New Jersey (+20,797), South Carolina (+12,575), Texas (+11,909), and Connecticut (+9,935) all gained significantly from New York departures. |
Florida’s transformation into America’s premier migration destination continues at a remarkable pace. The Sunshine State welcomed 573,876 new residents from other states, the highest gross inflow in the nation, while its net gain of 67,630 places it second only to Texas. But Florida’s migration story is more complex than simple population growth: while northeasterners flood in seeking lower taxes, warmer weather, and lifestyle changes, a significant number of Floridians are moving onward to neighboring Sun Belt states like Georgia and the Carolinas, making Florida both a destination and a waypoint in Americans’ migration journeys.
This study, conducted by RoadRunner Auto Transport, analyzed U.S. Census Bureau State-to-State Migration Flows from the 2024 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates, examining all 2,295 unique state-to-state corridors across 51 jurisdictions. This Florida-focused analysis examines who is moving to the Sunshine State, where Floridians are departing to, and what the net population shifts reveal about Florida’s evolving demographics.
Who Is Moving to Florida: Top 25 Origin States
The 573,876 people who relocated to Florida came from all 50 states, with Northeastern and Midwestern states dominating the top positions. New York leads the charge:
| Rank | Origin State | Movers to Florida |
| 1 | New York | 50,661 |
| 2 | Texas | 45,259 |
| 3 | California | 36,194 |
| 4 | Georgia | 34,388 |
| 5 | Pennsylvania | 33,530 |
| 6 | Virginia | 28,901 |
| 7 | North Carolina | 25,865 |
| 8 | Illinois | 24,410 |
| 9 | New Jersey | 22,646 |
| 10 | Massachusetts | 21,834 |
| 11 | Ohio | 19,342 |
| 12 | Michigan | 18,558 |
| 13 | Maryland | 16,358 |
| 14 | Tennessee | 16,211 |
| 15 | Indiana | 14,906 |
| 16 | Alabama | 11,110 |
| 17 | Washington | 10,574 |
| 18 | Colorado | 9,951 |
| 19 | Connecticut | 9,767 |
| 20 | Kentucky | 9,372 |
| 21 | Nevada | 9,338 |
| 22 | South Carolina | 9,304 |
| 23 | Arizona | 9,255 |
| 24 | Minnesota | 8,506 |
| 25 | Wisconsin | 8,210 |
New York’s 50,661 movers to Florida represent the largest single-state contribution to Florida’s growth, driven by retirees, remote workers, and families seeking tax relief and year-round sunshine. The presence of Texas at #2 (45,259) is notable, despite Texas itself being a top growth state, tens of thousands of Texans are choosing Florida, suggesting competition for the same demographic of Sun Belt seekers. The strong showing from Midwestern states (Illinois, Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Wisconsin, Minnesota) reflects Florida’s enduring appeal as an escape from harsh winters. Georgia’s #4 position (34,388) demonstrates significant bidirectional flow within the Southeast.
Where Floridians Are Moving: Top 25 Destinations
While Florida attracts the nation’s highest inflow, 506,246 residents departed for other states, a substantial outflow that reveals Florida’s role as both destination and departure point. Georgia and Texas lead the destinations:
| Rank | Destination State | Floridians Moving |
| 1 | Georgia | 52,371 |
| 2 | Texas | 52,219 |
| 3 | North Carolina | 33,591 |
| 4 | New York | 28,080 |
| 5 | Pennsylvania | 25,048 |
| 6 | Virginia | 24,818 |
| 7 | Ohio | 20,338 |
| 8 | Michigan | 19,282 |
| 9 | Tennessee | 18,526 |
| 10 | South Carolina | 17,992 |
| 11 | Alabama | 16,423 |
| 12 | California | 15,988 |
| 13 | Illinois | 12,751 |
| 14 | Colorado | 12,564 |
| 15 | New Jersey | 12,121 |
| 16 | Massachusetts | 10,580 |
| 17 | Maryland | 9,358 |
| 18 | Indiana | 9,264 |
| 19 | Puerto Rico | 8,427 |
| 20 | Washington | 8,419 |
| 21 | Kentucky | 7,326 |
| 22 | Arizona | 6,929 |
| 23 | Missouri | 6,623 |
| 24 | Nevada | 6,293 |
| 25 | Oklahoma | 6,268 |
Georgia’s #1 position (52,371 departures) creates a fascinating dynamic: while 34,388 Georgians moved to Florida, even more Floridians (52,371) moved to Georgia, resulting in a net loss for Florida of 17,983 to its northern neighbor. This pattern repeats with Texas, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Alabama, all Sun Belt states that attract Floridians seeking even lower costs, different job markets, or escape from Florida’s increasingly crowded metros and rising insurance costs. The 28,080 Floridians moving to New York suggests return migration, people who tried Florida and moved back, or career-driven relocations to the financial capital.
Net Migration Corridors: Where Florida Gains Residents
When accounting for bidirectional movement, Florida emerges as a major winner against Northeastern and Midwestern states. These are the corridors where Florida gains the most:
| National Rank | Losing State | Florida Net Gain | Flow to FL | Flow from FL |
| 4 | New York | +22,581 | 50,661 | 28,080 |
| 6 | California | +20,206 | 36,194 | 15,988 |
| 15 | Illinois | +11,659 | 24,410 | 12,751 |
| 17 | Massachusetts | +11,254 | 21,834 | 10,580 |
| 18 | New Jersey | +10,525 | 22,646 | 12,121 |
| — | Pennsylvania | +8,482 | 33,530 | 25,048 |
| — | Maryland | +7,000 | 16,358 | 9,358 |
| — | Indiana | +5,642 | 14,906 | 9,264 |
| — | Virginia | +4,083 | 28,901 | 24,818 |
| — | Connecticut | +3,727 | 9,767 | 6,040 |
Florida’s net gain from New York (+22,581) ranks as the #4 largest corridor shift in America, while gains from California (+20,206) rank #6 nationally. Combined, these top 10 “feeder” corridors deliver over 105,000 net new residents to Florida. The pattern is clear: Florida draws heavily from high-tax, high-cost Northeastern states (NY, NJ, MA, CT, PA, MD) and from California and Illinois. These gains more than offset Florida’s losses to neighboring Sun Belt states.
Net Migration Corridors: Where Florida Loses Residents
Despite overall gains, Florida loses residents to several neighboring Southern states, revealing a secondary migration pattern within the Sun Belt:
| Gaining State | Florida Net Loss | Flow from FL | Flow to FL |
| Georgia | -17,983 | 52,371 | 34,388 |
| South Carolina | -8,688 | 17,992 | 9,304 |
| North Carolina | -7,726 | 33,591 | 25,865 |
| Texas | -6,960 | 52,219 | 45,259 |
| Alabama | -5,313 | 16,423 | 11,110 |
| Nebraska | -2,953 | 3,970 | 1,017 |
| Oklahoma | -2,802 | 6,268 | 3,466 |
| Colorado | -2,613 | 12,564 | 9,951 |
| Tennessee | -2,315 | 18,526 | 16,211 |
| New Hampshire | -1,860 | 3,590 | 1,730 |
Georgia’s net gain of 17,983 from Florida is the #7 largest corridor shift nationally, the only top-10 corridor that doesn’t involve California or New York as the losing state. This Florida-to-Georgia flow likely reflects Atlanta’s booming job market, lower housing costs compared to South Florida, and proximity for those who want to stay in the Southeast. The losses to the Carolinas, Alabama, and Tennessee suggest some Floridians find even Florida too expensive or crowded, seeking the “next Florida” in neighboring states. Colorado and New Hampshire losses may reflect return migration or lifestyle-driven moves to mountain and rural areas.
Florida’s National Migration Context
Florida’s migration metrics place it among the nation’s elite destination states:
| Category | Rank | Metric | Florida Value |
| Net Domestic Migration Gain | 2nd | Net Gain | +67,630 |
| Gross Domestic Inflow | 1st (Highest) | Residents Arriving | 573,876 |
| Gross Domestic Outflow | 2nd | Residents Leaving | 506,246 |
| International Immigration | 3rd | International Arrivals | 288,048 |
Florida’s position is unique: it has the nation’s highest gross inflow (573,876) but also the second-highest gross outflow (506,246), trailing only California (661,205). This high-churn pattern, with over 1 million people moving in or out, makes Florida the most dynamic state for domestic migration. When adding international immigration (288,048), Florida’s total migration gain rises to approximately 355,678 (+67,630 domestic + 288,048 international), cementing its status as America’s top migration destination by total volume.
Florida in the Top 25 National Migration Corridors
Florida appears in more top-25 national corridors than any other state, 9 total, reflecting its central role in American migration patterns:
| National Rank | Migration Corridor | Movers |
| 5 | Florida → Georgia | 52,371 |
| 6 | Florida → Texas | 52,219 |
| 7 | New York → Florida | 50,661 |
| 9 | Texas → Florida | 45,259 |
| 12 | California → Florida | 36,194 |
| 14 | Georgia → Florida | 34,388 |
| 15 | Florida → North Carolina | 33,591 |
| 16 | Pennsylvania → Florida | 33,530 |
| 23 | Virginia → Florida | 28,901 |
Florida’s corridor dominance reveals its dual nature: the state appears as both origin (Florida → Georgia, Florida → Texas, Florida → North Carolina) and destination (New York → Florida, California → Florida, etc.) in the top 25. The Florida-Georgia corridor alone involves 86,759 total movers (52,371 + 34,388), making it one of the busiest bidirectional relationships in America. This pattern suggests Florida functions as a “gateway” to the Sun Belt, many people move to Florida first, then relocate again to neighboring states as they settle into Southern life.
Complete Florida Inflow: All 50 State Origins
For completeness, here is the full breakdown of where all 573,876 new Florida residents originated:
| Rank | Origin State | Movers to Florida |
| 26 | Missouri | 8,080 |
| 27 | Utah | 5,748 |
| 28 | Mississippi | 4,724 |
| 29 | Kansas | 4,722 |
| 30 | Arkansas | 4,633 |
| 31 | Louisiana | 4,215 |
| 32 | Hawaii | 3,966 |
| 33 | Oklahoma | 3,466 |
| 34 | Maine | 3,261 |
| 35 | West Virginia | 3,114 |
| 36 | Oregon | 2,825 |
| 37 | Alaska | 2,693 |
| 38 | Rhode Island | 2,205 |
| 39 | New Mexico | 2,076 |
| 40 | District of Columbia | 1,878 |
| 41 | Wyoming | 1,777 |
| 42 | New Hampshire | 1,730 |
| 43 | Iowa | 1,724 |
| 44 | Delaware | 1,581 |
| 45 | Idaho | 1,019 |
| 46 | Nebraska | 1,017 |
| 47 | South Dakota | 955 |
| 48 | North Dakota | 901 |
| 49 | Vermont | 872 |
| 50 | Montana | 244 |
Even Montana (244), the smallest feeder state, sends residents to Florida, demonstrating the Sunshine State’s universal appeal. Hawaii’s contribution (3,966) is notable given its own warm climate, suggesting factors beyond weather drive Florida migration. The strong showing from cold-weather states throughout the list (Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Minnesota, Wisconsin, North Dakota, South Dakota) confirms Florida’s enduring role as America’s premier warm-weather retirement and relocation destination.
Methodology
Study Overview:
RoadRunner Auto Transport analyzed official state-to-state migration flow data from the U.S. Census Bureau to identify the busiest migration corridors and net domestic migration patterns.
Data Collection Process:
Primary Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, State-to-State Migration Flows, 2024 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates
Geographic Scope: 51 jurisdictions (50 U.S. states plus District of Columbia)
Data Preparation & Cleaning:
Downloaded the State-to-State Migration Flows file (Table 13) from Census Bureau. Removed suppressed/invalid entries: Deleted rows with “X” (Not applicable) and “N” (Insufficient sample) flow values. Removed all self-flows (Origin = Destination). Stripped whitespace from all state names. Converted all flow values to numeric integers. Dropped any remaining rows with null/NaN values.
Analysis Components:
Top 25 State-to-State Migration Corridors: Ranked all 2,295 state-to-state pairs by flow volume. Net Domestic Migration by State: Total domestic inflow minus total domestic outflow for each state. Net Migration Corridors: Calculated bidirectional net for all unique state pairs. International Immigration by State: Flow volume from foreign countries to each state.
Quality Assurance:
All 51 jurisdictions were verified to have complete migration data. Outliers were flagged and cross-referenced against source data to ensure accuracy. Puerto Rico was analyzed separately and excluded from main state rankings per campaign scope.
Data Sources
Primary Source:
U.S. Census Bureau: State-to-State Migration Flows, 2024 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates: https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/geographic-mobility/state-to-state-migration.html
Research Dataset: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_7FyxKvK3z2Xdg_ozV0Ue2CBP6XYeAn-/edit?gid=539849260#gid=539849260
Study by: https://www.roadrunnerautotransport.com/
About RoadRunner Auto Transport
RoadRunner Auto Transport is a leading nationwide vehicle shipping provider, connecting customers with a network of over 25,000 certified carriers. Specializing in safe, reliable transport for cars, SUVs, and trucks, RoadRunner leverages data-driven logistics to navigate complex routes, including severe winter conditions, to ensure every vehicle arrives safely. For more information, visit www.roadrunnerautotransport.com.
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